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First new gentoo penguin species named in over 100 years

Genetic evidence identifies four gentoo penguin species on the Kerguelen Islands, including newly named Pygoscelis kerguelensis, while reclassifying three subspecies.

SourceScienceDaily03:11 UTCSave

Key points

From ScienceDaily’s report
  • Genetic evidence identifies four distinct gentoo penguin species on Kerguelen Islands.
  • The newly recognized southeastern gentoo is named Pygoscelis kerguelensis.
  • Three previously recognized subspecies are reclassified as full species.
  • Global warming threatens some newly defined species' habitats by 2050.
  • Researchers conducted whole-genome sequencing from 64 penguins across 10 colonies.

Why it matters. The first new gentoo species named in over a century clarifies biodiversity as warming threatens some habitats by 2050.

What to watch. Global warming could threaten some newly defined species’ habitats by 2050.

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Why it’s in the Brief

Ranked 9th of 10.

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